What are the reasons behind bad breath?

The issue of bad breath, also known as halitosis, and its underlying causes. While bad breath may seem like a trivial issue, it can have significant social and even cultural implications, as highlighted by the findings from the 2019 survey by the Oral Health Foundation.

The root cause of bad breath lies in the overgrowth of oral bacteria that release volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs), resulting in the unpleasant odor.

Traditional approaches to treating bad breath have primarily focused on short-term solutions that merely mask the odor or eradicate all bacteria in the mouth, including the beneficial ones that contribute to a healthy oral microbiome.

Recent research from scientists at Osaka University has provided valuable insights into the root cause of bad breath. It has been found that interactions between specific bacteria, F. nucleatum and S. gordonii, play a crucial role in the production of methyl mercaptan, the foul-smelling gas responsible for halitosis.

Understanding the role of these bacteria in contributing to bad breath can lead to more targeted and effective treatment options in the future.

It is essential to approach bad breath treatment in a holistic manner, addressing the underlying bacterial imbalances in the mouth while preserving the beneficial oral microbiome.

By targeting the specific bacteria responsible for malodorous breath, we can develop more tailored and sustainable solutions that address the root cause of bad breath and promote overall oral health.

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